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Eating Disorder Signs and Symptoms
 
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Eating Disorder Signs and Symptoms


Anorexia
The signs and symptoms of anorexia include:

Weight loss, sometimes achieved by self-induced vomiting, abuse of laxatives, use of diuretics or exercise
Refusal to maintain normal body weight, sometimes maintaining a weight 15 percent or more below normal body weight
Intense fear of gaining weight
Negatively altered body image
In females, menstrual changes or the absence of menstruation
Anxious or ritualistic behavior at mealtimes
Fatigue
Depression
Irregular heart rate
Lightheadedness
Mild anemia
Brittle nails and hair

Bulimia
Signs and symptoms of bulimia include:

Recurrent episodes of binge eating
Feeling that you can't control your eating behavior
Eating much more food in a binge episode than in a normal meal or snack
Following a binge with efforts to prevent weight gain — such as self-induced vomiting, using laxatives or other medications, fasting or excessive exercise
Unhealthy focus on your body shape and weight
Dehydration
Fatigue
Weakness
Depression
Irritability
Dry, sometimes yellowed skin
Damaged teeth and gums from gastric acid contained in vomit
Swollen cheeks from regular vomiting
Irregular heartbeat

Binge eating disorder
Signs and symptoms of binge eating disorder include:

Recurrent — at least two a week — episodes of compulsive overeating not followed by purging
No control over eating behavior
Feelings of shame or guilt
Fatigue
Joint pain
Gallbladder disease
Increased blood pressure and cholesterol levels
It's often hard to distinguish between an eating disorder and the whims and fads of adolescence. Binge eating, dieting and experimenting with vomiting to get rid of food aren't uncommon behavior among teenage girls. These behaviors also occur, although not as frequently, among teenage boys. As a parent, be alert to sustained changes in dietary habits, not the occasional quirks that are part of growing up.

Most teenage girls, and some teenage boys, go on diets to lose weight and stop dieting after a few weeks. As a parent, be careful not to mistake occasional dieting with an eating disorder. The problem occurs when your child stops gaining weight during preadolescent years, when your child should be gaining as much as 10 pounds a year during an active growth spurt.

Other behaviors that may indicate your child has a potential eating disorder:

Not wanting to eat meals with the family
Frequent, long visits to the bathroom during or just after meals — your teenage child may run water to obscure the sound of induced vomiting
Excessive exercise or preoccupation with weight
Wanting to be alone